Is Zanzibar Really Involved in the Integration of the East African Cooperation?

East Africa: Is Zanzibar Really Involved in the Integration of the East African Cooperation? Zanzibar — ZANZIBARIS have for long complained about the unfairness of the union between the Isles and the mainland. The grumbling gained momentum when it emerged that Zanzibar has oil and natural gas reserves. With the formation of East African Community people on the Isles think it is time to cut themselves off from the Union that was formed with Tanganyika in 1964. In the beginning the complaints were linked to the opposition in the 1990s and early 2000s, but now under the Government of National Unity (GNU) with no opposition, backbenchers and ministers have joined forces "to fight for the rights of Zanzibar in the union." Legislators in the Zanzibar House of Representatives and senior ministers are now more out spoken when talking about Union and have repeatedly accused officials in the Union government of sidelining Zanzibar in almost all issues that need Zanzibar's full involvement such as the formation of East African Cooperation (EAC) now at the stage of developing a common market. However, some people are looking for answers as to which side of the Union is telling the truth after the 48 years. The most recent attack by Zanzibari officials on the Union government is the application made by the Ministry of Land, Housing, and Settlement Development Professor Anna Tibaijuka, requesting the United Nations for an extension of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from 200 to 350 nautical miles. Legislators unanimously said no. Another issue is the involvement of Zanzibar in the process towards the revival of East African Cooperation (EAC). Backbenchers and ministers raised their voices directly or sometimes with a cautious tone that the Union government "is cheating Zanzibar on matters that need Zanzibar's input." At a meeting organised by the Ministry of East African Cooperation in collaboration with Zanzibar's Ministry of State- President's Office (Office of International Cooperation and Coordination of Zanzibar Diaspora) most of the lawmakers suggested the halting of EAC discussions until internal (Union) disparities are resolved. Mr Abubakari Khamis Bakari, a legislator for Mgogoni on the CUF card and a minister of Constitution and Legal affairs, and his colleague for Kitope on CCM ticket Mr Makame Mshimba Mbarouk (CCM- Kitope) said "Zanzibar is tired of being dragged by officials on the mainland on issues that should involve Zanzibar." The minister said, "I may plan a motion in the house proposing the ban of one of your books on East Africa from entering Zanzibar, because it distorts the role played by Zanzibar on the East African Airways. Nowhere in the book is Zanzibar mentioned to have contributed in the Airways. This is unacceptable if we really need to build our union in the new EAC." Mr Mabrouk said there was no need rushing in reviving EAC before solving Union problems such as abolishing double taxation, equal sharing of the aid from donors, and other issues. But Mr Saleh Nassor Juma a representative from Wawi constituency in Pemba Island was of the opinion that EAC process should stop until "the fate of the current structure of Union is known in the course of writing a new constitution." He said, "What if people decide to change the current structure of the Union, from the current two to three governments? We must be careful," he said. Prior to the discussion by Zanzibari lawmakers, Zanzibar Second Vice President Ambassador Seif Ali said that apparently there are still many Tanzanians who are afraid of the formation of East African cooperation and due to uncertainty of its impact on their lives. Seif observed that the potential loss of jobs and competitive markets are some of the worries. "We want all our people in all regions of Tanzania including Zanzibar get the right information about the importance of EAC, therefore the role of legislators in awareness campaign remain important," Seif said at the gathering on "East African Cooperation to lawmakers in the islands." The vice president said that people's perception on EAC can only change if legislators properly understand the "importance and challenges of having EAC." He has in several occasions emphasised that problems of the Union should be resolved through dialogues. The Deputy Minister of East African Cooperation Dr Abdallah Juma Abdallah, the Ministry's Permanent Secretary (PS) Ms Stergomena Tax, and Mr Bernard Haule from EAC office joined forces to impart knowledge of EAC to Zanzibar legislators after similar seminar was organized for members of business community in Zanzibar. In his efforts to make members of the Zanzibar House understand, the deputy minister for East Africa mentions that "Cooperation among people of east Africa has existed for decades, a proof that EAC is important." Amid some murmuring voices to express dissatisfaction if Zanzibar in the East Africa, the PS emphasized on providing correct information and avoid distortion and that all along Zanzibaris have been fully involved in the process. "We have always made sure Zanzibar voices on EAC progress are heard and considered. What is important is for Zanzibar to make sure that it is well represented in the meeting by competent people," Ms Tax said as she told leaders in Zanzibar that there was still ample room for improvement in the EAC. According to the EAC ministry, Zanzibar has not been forgotten even in development projects, and should expect to benefit with the construction of Karume airport in Pemba Island, support for proposed construction of the new port at "Mpiga Duri," free movement of labour and common market. The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation comprising the five east African countries Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. Pierre Nkurunziza, the President of the Republic of Burundi, is the current Chairman of the East African Community. The EAC was originally founded in 1967, collapsed in 1977, and was officially revived on July 7, 2000. The EAC is a potential precursor to the establishment of the East African Federation, a proposed federation of its five members into a single state. In 2010, the EAC launched its own common market for goods, labour and capital within the region, with the goal of a common currency this year, and full political federation in 2015.

US Ambassador to Tanzania Alfonso Lenhardt has underscored his country’s support for Zanzibar government's programmes in health, education, culture and security sectors. The envoy made the pledge after a tour of Zanzibar from January 30 through 31, this year, during which he held meetings with Zanzibar Mufti Sheikh Saleh Omar Kabhi and former chairman of the Committee of Six and lawmaker Mz

ee Ali Mzee. A statement availed to this paper from the embassy on Thursday said the envoy’s trip culminated in a meeting with President Ali Mohamed Shein. The envoy was accompanied on his tour by USAID Mission Director Robert Cunnane, Millennium Challenge Corporation Country Director Karl Fickenscher, Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Country Director Dr. Michelle Roland, and Zanzibar Affairs Officer Jefferson Smith. While in Zanzibar Lenhardt visited Bububu hospital, where a team of 17 American surgeons, ophthalmologists and medical technicians are providing eye services through a US military-sponsored Medical Readiness Education and Training Exercise (MEDRETE) programme, co-sponsored by the Tanzanian People's Defence Forces (TPDF) and the Zanzibar Ministry of Health. The statement said through MEDRETE, cataract surgeries for eligible Zanzibaris began on January 30 and would end on February 8. “Patients who were not candidates for cataract surgery were provided with corrective eye wear. As of February 2, over 2,356 patients have been screened, with 1,407 patients fitted with glasses and 78 of the 152 patients scheduled for cataract surgery have received the procedure,” it said. "These individuals will return to their homes and towns with the ability to see their families and friends for the first time in years! What a remarkable gift. I am proud to witness this collaboration,” it added. The ambassador also visited the American Corner located at the State University of Zanzibar, where he donated three computers and met over 45 students to underscore US support for education. The envoy also held a discussion session to answer the students' questions on US foreign policy on Tanzania and listen to their aspirations for Zanzibar's future. The statement said further that Ambassador Lenhardt visited the port of Malindi to donate two 9.5 metre-long patrol boats on behalf of the American people to the Tanzania Police Force. “The total cost of US support to strengthen Tanzania's maritime security is 1.78bn/-, and includes a total of seven boats (two in Dar es Salaam, two in Zanzibar, two in Mwanza and one in Tanga), training of personnel and furnishing of the Police Maritime Academy,” it said. It explained further that each boat features twin 200-horsepower Mercury engines (400 HP per boat), RayMarine radar, Raymarine VHF radio, sirens, seating for 12, and additional safety and emergency rescue features. The ambassador lauded Zanzibar's leadership for strengthening its maritime security to combat the threats of piracy against commercial interests and national security. Terming the boats "a gift from one democracy to another," the ambassador pledged that America would stand with Zanzibar in its endeavours to strengthen its security. For his part, Minister for Home Affairs Shamsi Nahodha thanked the ambassador for US cooperation with Zanzibar, especially on maritime security. In furthering Zanzibar's unique musical heritage, PAO Banks presented a 16m/- grant ($10,000 USD) to Sauti za Busara director Yusuf Mahmoud to support this year's festival, which will take place from February 8 through 12. "We are proud to continue our partnership with Sauti za Busara in the ninth year of the festival and applaud the efforts of Zanzibaris and their partners in making the 2012 festival a success," said Ms. Banks. The ambassador's visit to Zanzibar underscores the United States' commitment to further strengthen its ties of cooperation with the isles through assistance programmes in various sectors that positively impact the lives of Zanzibaris.

United States

Ambassador to Tanzania Alfonso E. Lenhardt received an award from Vice Chancellor of the State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Prof. Idris Ahmada Rai in recognition of the contribution made by the American people to the development of the University and the education sector in general in Zanzibar . In accepting the award Ambassador Lenhardt reaffirmed U.S.' continued commitment as a strong partner in the Development of Zanzibar and Tanzania as a whole, noting a vital role of SUZA in that development. Since 2006, U.S Embassy has been partnering with SUZA in implementing various activities including hosting an American Corner where SUZA students have free access to internet access and academic resources. SUZA is also a partner university for the Boren Fellowship, a U.S. government program that brings over 20 American students each year to Zanzibar to study Swahili.